Integrand size = 44, antiderivative size = 230 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} B \cot (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a^2 d}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b} (B-C) \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a d} \]
2*(a-b)*B*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+ c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)* (a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a^2/d-2*(B-C)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*cos (d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1 /2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d
Time = 13.47 (sec) , antiderivative size = 299, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.30 \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 \left (B (a+b \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )^{3/2} \left (2 (a+b) B \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )-2 a (B+C) \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )+B \cos (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x)) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{(1+\cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}\right )}{a d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
Integrate[(B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)/(Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]),x]
(2*(B*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Sin[c + d*x] - (2*Sqrt[2]*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2)^ (3/2)*(2*(a + b)*B*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x]) ]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticE[ArcSin [Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] - 2*a*(B + C)*Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sqr t[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] + B *Cos[c + d*x]*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]))/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])^( 3/2)))/(a*d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.88 (sec) , antiderivative size = 230, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 7, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.159, Rules used = {3042, 3508, 3042, 3477, 3042, 3295, 3473}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3508 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {B+C \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {B+C \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3477 |
| \(\displaystyle B \int \frac {\cos (c+d x)+1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx-(B-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle B \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-(B-C) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3295 |
| \(\displaystyle B \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b} (B-C) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3473 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 B (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a^2 d}-\frac {2 \sqrt {a+b} (B-C) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}\) |
(2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*B*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a^2*d) - (2 *Sqrt[a + b]*(B - C)*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x] ]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[ c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d)
3.10.24.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f _.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(Tan[e + f*x]/(a*f))*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqr t[a*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[a*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*Elli pticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(a + b)/d, 2] ], -(a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]
Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]) ^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*A* (c - d)*(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*b*c^2))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c*((1 + Csc[e + f*x] )/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && EqQ[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]
Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_ .)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> S imp[(A - B)/(a - b) Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f* x]]), x], x] - Simp[(A*b - a*B)/(a - b) Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Si n[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e , f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && NeQ[A, B]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_.)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_ .) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[1/b^2 Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n*(b*B - a*C + b*C*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ [{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(770\) vs. \(2(214)=428\).
Time = 15.85 (sec) , antiderivative size = 771, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.35
| method | result | size |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 B \left (-\sqrt {-\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1}\, \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-b \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a +b}{a +b}}\, F\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\sqrt {-\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1}\, \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-b \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a +b}{a +b}}\, E\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a +\sqrt {-\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1}\, \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-b \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a +b}{a +b}}\, E\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b +\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{3} a \left (\csc ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{3} b \left (\csc ^{3}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )+b \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-b \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a +b}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1}}\, \left (\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-1\right )}{d a \left (a \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-b \left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+a +b \right ) \left (\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1\right ) \left (-\frac {\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )-1}{\left (1-\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{2} \left (\csc ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right )+1}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}-\frac {2 C \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, F\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (a +b \right ) \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}}}{d \sqrt {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\) | \(771\) |
| default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(979\) |
int((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2), x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
-2*B/d/a*(-(-(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*((a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*c sc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+a+b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(co t(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a+(-(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^ 2+1)^(1/2)*((a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c) ^2+a+b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)) *a+(-(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)^(1/2)*((a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c )^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+a+b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c) -csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b+(1-cos(d*x+c))^3*a*csc(d*x+c)^3-(1-cos (d*x+c))^3*b*csc(d*x+c)^3+a*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c))+b*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d* x+c)))*((a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+a +b)/((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1))^(1/2)*((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^ 2-1)/(a*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-b*(1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+a+b) /((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1)/(-((1-cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2-1)/((1 -cos(d*x+c))^2*csc(d*x+c)^2+1))^(3/2)-2*C/d*(1+cos(d*x+c))*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+ cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c), (-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)/cos( d*x+c)^(1/2)
\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^ (1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
integral((C*cos(d*x + c) + B)*sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/ (b*cos(d*x + c)^3 + a*cos(d*x + c)^2), x)
\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {B + C \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^ (1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))/(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*co s(d*x + c)^(5/2)), x)
\[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)/cos(d*x+c)^(5/2)/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^ (1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))/(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)*co s(d*x + c)^(5/2)), x)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{5/2}\,\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}} \,d x \]